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2 finger braking, blipping throttle

9256 Views 48 Replies 16 Participants Last post by  ecustu7
Something that is not taught in the MSF training class is 2 finger breaking while blipping the throttle to down shift.

To be honest I questioned this practice at the very beginning but now I follow this practice, after much practice. It really does help while taking a turn, especially in a hurry. I drove a Harley sportster for over a year and never followed this practice, although now I know why the bike bogged down so much in the corners. I had to take the corners in 3rd gear to slow, because I had to slow down too much before the corner to take it in 2nd.

In the manual it says to down shift from 4th to 3rd at 16mph. So if you down shift into 3rd at that speed and take a corner (90 degree corner in the city) you may get rear ended by a car and your bike will be bogged down trying to excelerate out of the corner. With the 2 finger braking and blipping the throttle you can be in 3rd gear at a much higher speed and or even be in 2nd gear. I try to take corners around 20 mph, most of the time in 3rd...this keeps good breathing room between me and the car behind me. Cars usually take the entry of the corner too fast and have to break in the middle of the corner, when in a hurry, especially if the light is about to turn. This can be very scary on a motorcycle when looking back from the mirrors.

I read an article about this in a motorcycle magazine which really got me started trying it and after a little practice Im pretty good at it. Next time Im in the motorcycle shop I will find the magazine that has the article in it.

I think its important for new riders to understand this concept and know that Im not advocating taking corners too fast. I just believe that to be perfectly safe on a motorcycle you have to stay out of the way of cars, because they are not going to go out of their way for you to be safe and or they dont even see you.

When I say corner Im talking about a 90 degree corner in the city with a stoplight, not a sweeping corner on a road, although it also works well there. And Im sure this topic has been covered many time. This is my 2 cents worth.
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I always two finger brake. Whenever I use four digits, I find that I use more braking that I really need, plus there's the split second that you lose repositioning your hands. I too got penalized for using this technique at MSF, but it's really something that should be encouraged as an option, rather than a no-no. To them, two-finger braking seems to carry a stigma shared by left-foot brakers: there are advantages to left-foot braking and the criticisms against its use are usually unfounded or ridiculous. Not that I discourage four-finger braking (it's a solid technique that conveys the highest potential effort); just that two-finger braking is a good alternative.

There are two varieties of two-fingering that I've seen practiced; one is common use and the other I've only seen performance riders use: index-middle and ring-pinky. I use the former 90% of the time. The latter apparently gives you better throttle control and is good for firm braking systems that require a more delicate touch.
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Sometimes I'll just use my index finger when I don't need much of a decrease in speed, for example, just prior to entering a faster sweeping corner. Generally though, I'd say I use two fingers 90% of the time. If I have to "stand on the brakes", I'll use all four fingers.
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I also didnt like some of the things taught in the MSF class. For example they said to pull in the clutch automatically when breaking. Because I already drove a stick shift and understood the concept, I always started breaking and then at the last minute pulled the clutch in. You break a lot faster this way. I think they only taught the other way because people would forget to pull in the clutch and the bike would kill off. The reason people dont understand this concept in the MSF class is because 90% of them drive automatic cars.

Yes use 2 fingers for planned breaking (non emergency) with throttle blipping and 4 fingers for unplanned breaking (emergency).

It makes since that racers would use middle and index, to keep pointer on throttle and because of the shape of the break handle, its probably easier to grab the break with those 2 fingers, although I never would have though of it.

Now I have to try that.
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This is a great topic; thanks for starting it.

I know exactly what you're talking about. Clearly 1st gear is much too low for most corners, except maybe in a parking lot. For me I've found 3rd to be a bit too steep for a robust exit. I tend to go into a turn in 2nd and then slip the clutch to bring the rpms back up smoothly when exiting.

I will have to give your method a try in 3rd...
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Braking... Brakes...
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This is a great topic; thanks for starting it.

I know exactly what you're talking about. Clearly 1st gear is much too low for most corners, except maybe in a parking lot. For me I've found 3rd to be a bit too steep for a robust exit. I tend to go into a turn in 2nd and then slip the clutch to bring the rpms back up smoothly when exiting.

I will have to give your method a try in 3rd...
Just got off my bike and tested it while I got some lunch. I took a corner at 19-20 mph in 3rd and got on the throttle smooth and it didn't bog down, but below that I would take it in 2nd.
The shift points and speeds in the manual are for optimum fuel economy. If I rode around following those guidelines, I would never get anywhere on time or have any fun! Two finger braking and using engine braking to decelerate are definitely good techniques in my book.
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The shift points and speeds in the manual are for optimum fuel economy. If I rode around following those guidelines, I would never get anywhere on time or have any fun! Two finger braking and using engine braking to decelerate are definitely good techniques in my book.
I agree that they are good for fuel mileage but I also think they are so you won't wreck the transmission or break loose the back tire trying to downshift into a gear at too fast a rate of speed, if not blipping the throttle. If you do this in a car, usually nothing really bad happens, but on a bike its a different story.
Yes use 2 fingers for planned breaking (non emergency) with throttle blipping and 4 fingers for unplanned breaking (emergency).

So, in a planned brake, you can't have an emergency?

If you guys wanna have your fingers crushed when you panic, by all means.
What ever you do, don't panic.
So, in a planned brake, you can't have an emergency?

If you guys wanna have your fingers crushed when you panic, by all means.
If your brake lever has enough movement in it to be able to crush your fingers then I imagine you will be having a lot of panic stops! Full brake on the lever should be at least 3/4" from touching the grip.
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I always two finger brake. Whenever I use four digits, I find that I use more braking that I really need, plus there's the split second that you lose repositioning your hands. I too got penalized for using this technique at MSF, but it's really something that should be encouraged as an option, rather than a no-no. To them, two-finger braking seems to carry a stigma shared by left-foot brakers: there are advantages to left-foot braking and the criticisms against its use are usually unfounded or ridiculous. Not that I discourage four-finger braking (it's a solid technique that conveys the highest potential effort); just that two-finger braking is a good alternative.

There are two varieties of two-fingering that I've seen practiced; one is common use and the other I've only seen performance riders use: index-middle and ring-pinky. I use the former 90% of the time. The latter apparently gives you better throttle control and is good for firm braking systems that require a more delicate touch.
I took the BRC with MSF in September. I suspect you (was it you?) are right about their reasons for what they tell you to do on the range. In my group, I was the only one that had prior riding experience (it started resurfacing an hour into instruction). I knew and THEY knew I had some 'bad' habits. But, I went into it with an open mind and a closed mouth and did just fine. So did the rest of my group. Those coaches are very patient(at least mine were).

All that being said, very thing I have trouble with right now just happens to be making that 90 degree trafic corner smoothly on a full sized motorcycle. Usually I'm in the wrong gear, going to fast and/or understeering on the exit. Every Saturday morning, I'm down at the parking lot in the marina for about a half hour practice. I'll have to try the technique.
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I took the BRC with MSF in September. I suspect you (was it you?) are right about their reasons for what they tell you to do on the range. In my group, I was the only one that had prior riding experience (it started resurfacing an hour into instruction). I knew and THEY knew I had some 'bad' habits. But, I went into it with an open mind and a closed mouth and did just fine. So did the rest of my group. Those coaches are very patient(at least mine were).

All that being said, very thing I have trouble with right now just happens to be making that 90 degree trafic corner smoothly on a full sized motorcycle. Usually I'm in the wrong gear, going to fast and/or understeering on the exit. Every Saturday morning, I'm down at the parking lot in the marina for about a half hour practice. I'll have to try the technique.
I started trying this techniques when coming to a stop at a stoplight going straight.

1st start just blipping the throttle and downshifting. One you get that then start trying to brake and blipping/downshifting at the same time. At first I felt overwhelmed with too much going on at one time, but it doesn't take long to get the hang of it.
try taking index finger away from chin-up bar
when suspended with palm forward grip
[as in riding], its the easiest finger to release..

i have the 'bad' habit of resting index or two
fingers on [esp] clutch lever, esp in traffic etc..

in changing gears generally its a quick short
movement of the lever, which can be done
with index/middle fingers, also general braking
[i practice not, using brakes, unless necessary]
is ok with index/middle fingers..

with 'sighter' fingers on levers theres no time gap
between brains signal to pull and the pull itself..
[ie, moving fingers to lever then pulling = 2 moves
or 3 moves if you count returning to grip bar]
eg, when washing off speed/changing down gears,
try taking fingers out and back to grip, each time,,
its like a tongue-twister for your fingers/hand..

fast down shifting is similar to the action of
quickly scratching your head etc with 4 fingers
so theres on return to grip phase there..

for very light braking [lights etc] its rear brake..
for 'general' braking two fingers are enough..
for strong braking theyre still enough but
full finger spread does allow better feel
and more progressive application of power..

in 'emergency' braking fingers will get there
quickly enough, yet having sighters there
cant hurt and must be slightly faster..
in the relatively few genuine emergency
brakings i remember whole hand
'did it by itself'..

also in traffic i use rear brake to warn
cagers behind of lights, stopped cars etc
or that i might slow down, without
actually slowing down..
a communications device..

as for throttle movements, they dont need
to be always started with pulling fingers
and can be done by pushing the palm heel
down/around the throttle..
usually this is a combined action, balancing
push with pull, thus isolating bars from
uneven arm movements etc, but
it can still be used when resting
fingers on the brake lever..

including smooth transitional
brake to throttle sequences
such as brake in throttle out
of corners/bends etc..
ie, using palm heel as initiator
makes a smooth transition from
finger braking to throttle on..

used to blip throttle on my 750's
down shifting but cbr250r seems
to slip down gears so easily
im not blipping now..
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I started trying this techniques when coming to a stop at a stoplight going straight.

1st start just blipping the throttle and downshifting. One you get that then start trying to brake and blipping/downshifting at the same time. At first I felt overwhelmed with too much going on at one time, but it doesn't take long to get the hang of it.
Now that I think about it, I already sort of do that anyway when coming to a stop (like was mentioned earlier in your post)probably comes from driving manual transmission cars and riding bikes in the old days. For me it's landing in the right gear and at the right speed when I'm not stopping; combine that with negotiating a sharp,slow turn. I just need to practice.
I'm pretty sure the main reason they teach 4 finger braking in the MSF course is due to the fact when you brake with all 4 you naturally roll off the throttle vs using 2 fingers and accidentally keeping throttle applied when trying to slow. This can be a very bad thing in an emergency situation with a novice rider.
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The Word from the Trenches

I'm sure I'm not the only MSF Rider Coach on this forum, but I think I'm the first to respond to this thread. Anyway, hear ye, hear ye:

From the top:

Many sound riding techniques are not addressed in the BRC simply because they're a little too advanced. The Basic Rider Course is designed for people who MIGHT have seen a motorcycle once, from a distance. We start at square one. Experienced riders will find the first few hours (or more) elementary. It's another reason we offer the ERC -- Experienced Rider Course -- for seasoned veterans.

We teach "All four fingers on the levers" because our training bikes' levers frequently will come back very close to the bar when fully squeezed -- and 3/4-inch is pretty close. During the Quick Stop (maximum braking) this WILL pinch a finger left in there, causing pain and preventing full braking. And it's not a bad habit for real bikes, although possibly unnecessary. I always tell my classes that modern sportbikes (among others) don't need all four fingers on the brake, but our training bikes (Eliminator 125, anyone?) are not modern sportbikes.



My personal opinion is that leaving any fingers around the throttle while braking (while not a terrible idea) is an unnecessary crutch. You can easily blip the throttle to match the revs for a downshift (another good-but-advanced technique we don't teach) using all four fingers on the lever while rolling off with the thumb. If you can coordinate yourself to simultaneously blip the throttle, downshift and apply both brakes for a corner, more power to you. I can, but I don't think it's something to teach a brand-new rider.

Another perfectly viable habit we deliberately DON'T teach noobs: clutchless upshifts. Bad habit? Not if done correctly.` Suitable for every new rider coming through the class? Probably not.

As for pulling in the clutch for stopping, I can't speak for your instructor, but for regular braking, I always emphasize that you should pull the clutch in just before the bike stalls (just like a stick-shift car!). For Quick Stops, on the other hand, you pull in the clutch from the get-go because you're rapping through a series of downshifts to get to first by the end.

Remember, the BRC is designed for teaching fundamental riding skills to amateurs. Don't get offended if you find the course too simplistic. If you're feeling cocky, sign up for the ERC. If you're still feeling cocky after that, look up your local Track Day provider.

Yours,
BT
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Yeah, I figured certain things wouldn't be taught because of the nature of the class. Kind of like how we don't talk about certain concepts here on certain threads because of the nature of this forum. Then again, there are so many variations in teaching styles that one MSF session can be very different from another one, even though they all offer the same curriculum. There are a lot of places that hold MSF courses here in Los Angeles, so I get to observe different styles during my breaks.

In the class taught at a local community college, the coaches run a tight ship and don't have much tolerance for deviation. Three drops and you're out. You'll get a few pointers for why you dropped it, but if you can't make sense of it, then tough luck. Late getting back to the briefing after a break? Go to the registrar and reschedule.

At another class, taught at the old Forum, there was a gal who clearly should have been kicked out after the first hour. The coach spent the breaks doing one-on-ones with her and helping her get back on the bike after she drops it. The lady survived both days and passed the final by the skin of her teeth.
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